Osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT) is a broad term used to describe an injury or abnormality of the talar articular cartilage and adjacent bone. Osteochondral lesions of the talus. Management of symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT) is challenging given the poor healing potential of articular cartilage. Such lesions are a tear or fracture in the cartilage covering one of the bones in a joint. The purpose of our study was to investigate the performance of MRI findings to predict instability of osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT) in children and the association between skeletal maturity and lesion stability. They followed up 25 patients with osteochondral lesions in the talus and treated with arthroscopic microfracture. An osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT) is an area of abnormal, damaged cartilage and bone on the top of the talus bone (the lower bone of the ankle joint). “Osteo” means bone and “chondral” refers to cartilage. Series shows the case of a 25-years-old man, a sports and physically active patient, with chronic ankle pain, a lateral talus osteochondral lesion (OCL), and chronic ankle instability. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used for diagnosing osteochondral lesions in the talus. Talar dome lesions are usually caused by … CT is used to accurately diagnose the size of the lesion … Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the ankle joint. A study by Verhagen and colleagues found MRI has a greater sensitivity in comparison to computed tomography (CT). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is useful for evaluating the stability of an osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT). A T2 high-signal line between the fragment and its bed on MRI is known as a reliable indicator of an unstable lesion. The presence of an osteochondral lesion may initially go undetected and may manifest many months after the initial ankle injury. Osteochondral lesions of the talus: change in MRI findings over time in talar lesions without operative intervention and implications for staging systems. The purpose of this study was to directly compare the MRI with the arthroscopic findings. A talar dome lesion is an injury to the cartilage and underlying bone of the talus within the ankle joint. Slight increase in degenerative changes of the ankle with limited cartilage damage of anterior distal tibia. Arthroscopic management of transchondral talar dome fractures (osteochondritis dissecans) and anterior impingement lesions of the ankle joint. In a double-blind prospective study, 12 patients with osteochondral lesions of either the knee or talus were studied using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) prior to arthroscopic treatment. Increased cyst formation compared to images of 2011, but diminished bone oedema. It is also called an osteochondral defect (OCD) or osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT). Classification of osteochondral lesions of the talus using MRI. The talus is the 3rd most common site (after the knee and elbow) of osteochondral lesions. Osteochondral lesions are injuries to the talus (the bottom bone of the ankle joint) that involve both the bone and the overlying cartilage. There are some new exciting developments in osteochondral lesions of the talus in terms of being able to replace the cartilage damage with cartilage either from cadavers or from synthetic scaffolds. “Osteo” means bone and “chondral” refers to cartilage. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard for evaluating osteochondral lesions and one should order this for chronic ankle pain unresponsive to nonsurgical care. When planning the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus, it is important to evaluate the articular cartilage to distinguish between stable and unstable lesions (1,2).Radiography cannot directly depict the cartilage surface ().Both magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and ankle arthroscopy are excellent tools commonly used to evaluate ankle cartilage (3 –5). MRI: Medial osteochondral lesion of the talus, with central piece of bone. Chuckpaiwong et al. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes of chondroplasty versus microfracture versus osteochondral autologous transplantation (OAT) in patients with osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT).Methods: After prospective sample size analysis, patients with symptomatic, recalcitrant Ferkel class 2b, 3, and 4 OLT were randomized to chondroplasty, microfracture, or OAT … Background and purpose - The frequency of progression of osteoarthritis and persistence of symptoms in untreated osteochondral lesion of the talus (OCL) is not well known. 1, pp. (a) The oblique coronal MRI demonstrating a lesion in the medial talar dome. Current guidelines suggest operative treatment for nondisplaced chronic lesions after a failed 3-6 month trial of conservative management. This retrospective IRB-approved and HIPPA-compliant study included children with OLT, who underwent an ankle MRI examination between March 1, 2011, and May 31, 2018. The use of MRI enables one to evaluate the tibiotalar joint for synovitis, stress reaction, avascular necrosis, chondritis and osteoarthritis in addition to osteochondral lesions. Fig. Most classification systems are based on lesion descriptions by Berndt and Harty ( 2 ): They may also be called osteochondritis dessicans or osteochondral fractures. Lesion size is a major determinant of treatment strategy for osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLTs). 2. You JY(1)(2), Lee GY(1)(3), Lee JW(1), Lee E(1), Kang HS(1). The most common sites are the posteromedial (53%) ( Fig. The cartilage can be torn, crushed or damaged and, in rare cases, a cyst can form in the cartilage. Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is commonly used in the preoperative evaluation of OLTs, the reliability of the MRI measurement … Patients and methods - This study included 142 patients w … 2 of 7 Posadzy et al: Staging of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus Figure 1: Location of the OCL according to the mechanism of trauma. [] This is a broad terminology that encompasses a variety of disorders including osteochondritis dissecans, osteochondral fractures, and osteochondral defects. Osteochondral lesions of the talus are diagnosed with a medical history, thorough physical examination, X-rays, CT and MRI. Osteochondral lesions of the talus are a reasonably infrequent cause of long-standing ankle pain and stiffness and are often the result of a severe ankle sprain type injury. SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE Osteochondral lesion of the talus in children: Are there MRI findings of instability? Foot Ankle Int . Total lesion size unchanged. The most common diagnostic testing of the ankle and osteochondral lesion of the talus is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the ankle. focal injuries to the talar dome with variable involvement of the subchondral bone and cartilage resulting in osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT) may be caused by traumatic event or result of repetitive microtrauma; ... During his workup, an MRI shows a 1x1 cm lateral talar osteochondral defect (OCD). We report the outcome of a nonoperative treatment for symptomatic OCL. Art. A classification system applicable to both MRI and arthroscopy is proposed. Nonoperatively managed stage 5 osteochondral talar lesions. This condition is also known as osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the talus or a talar osteochondral lesion (OCL). 3 Pathophysiology of OCLs of the talus : Talar osteochondral lesions tend to involve the medial and lateral corners of the talar dome. Arthroscopic Drilling for the Treatment of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus. Historically, a variety of terms have been used to refer to this clinical entity including osteochondritis dissecans, osteochondral fracture, and osteochondral defect. (c) T-2 FIGURE 71-1 Osteochondral lesion of the talus. (b) The sagittal MRI shows a thin fibrillated cartilage covering the osteochondral lesion in the medial aspect of the talar dome. An osteochondral lesion of the distal tibia and fibula has been thought of as a rare condition, although it is located in the same weight-bearing joint as an osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT). The talar dome is the most common location for an osteochondral lesion in the ankle joint. Choi et al. Introduction. 17 Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus MARK E. EASLEY, STEVEN D. SIDES, AND ALISON P. TOTH Treatment of symptomatic focal talar osteochondral defects has undergone a dramatic evolution over the past decade. 36, in a large series of patients with osteochondral lesions of the talus that were treated with microfracture, reported no treatment failures for lesions with an average diameter (length and width) of <15 mm. MRI of the ankle is performed to assess the ligaments, bones, and articular cartilage as well as the tendons and other soft tissues of the ankle joint [1, 2].Osteochondral lesions of the talar dome are a frequently encountered abnormality on MRI examination of the ankle. This is referred to as an osteochondral defect (OCD) or osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT). 3. 1 ) and anterolateral (46%) talar dome ( 1 ). Maya Patel1 & Michael L. Francavilla2,3 & J. Todd R. Lawrence3,4 & Christian A. Barrera2 & Michael K. Nguyen2 & Cruz Longoria5 & Jie C. Nguyen2,3 Received: 12 January 2020 /Revised: 23 March 2020/Accepted: 30 March 2020 Osteochondral lesions or osteochondritis dessicans can occur in any joint, but are most common in the knee and ankle. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to show that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can accurately and noninvasively evaluate the articular cartilage overlying osteochondral lesions of the talus, using arthroscopy as the standard, and provide information about lesion stability. An Osteochondral Lesion of the Distal Tibia and Fibula in Patients With an Osteochondral Lesion of the Talus on MRI: Prevalence, Location, and Concomitant Ligament and Tendon Injuries. … Perform the … The clinical outcome was recorded with ankle function scores, and MRI … However, the lesion exhibits various conditions even … [] Although majority may be associated with trauma, some may develop insidiously. Fig. Radiographs showed a suspicious area on the lateral talar dome. 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