Other Names: sour dock, yellow dock: Life Cycle: perennial: General Description : Perennial with large, narrow wavy leaves in a basal rosette with a sparsely leaved flowering stem. Foliage: Large ovate leaves, smooth but slightly wavy margins. Leaves. The seeds of this plant can remain viable for up to 50 years. Curly dock (Rumex crispus) is a perennial weed with a thick taproot. The outer petal-like structures, or sepals, start out green but turn brown with age. Very ("Really") curly: 4a Tightly coiled S-curls. Leaves egg- to lance-shaped, wavy and crisped along edges. Each plant can produce 100’s to 1000’s of seed, and the seed can easily be moved by wind or water due to the wings on the fruit. Male ducks are notorious for attempting "forced copulation" with females. Curly Dock is a perennial broadleaf weed that grows in a rosette form. Curly dock is a long-lived perennial weed in the buckwheat family. Plant status: Weed. College of Agricultural Sciences » Department of Horticulture » Nursery, Greenhouse and Christmas Trees Compare to Curly Dock (Rumex crispus), a common weed of disturbed soils, roadsides and waste areas, with leaves that are all very crinkly-wavy around the edge, grains that are half or less as long as the tepal, rounded at the tip, and usually with 3 grains (rarely 1 or 2) unequal in size. Leaves grow mostly at the base of the plant and are lance-shaped with wavy or curly margins. The Gift of Aimless Wandering and A Maple, Persimmon, and Curly Dock Tart . Leaves – Long oval shaped with curly and wavy margins. Fiddle dock gets its name from being shaped like a fiddle or violin, so is easier to differentiate from broad-leaved dock. Weed type Duration of life cycle Overwintering state Method of … Curly dock (Rumex crispus) is a perennial weed with a thick taproot. Broadleaf Dock refers to the broad leaves of this species. Common name: Broadleaf dock: Life cycle: perennial, reproducing by seed or regenerating from root system. It develops lateral shoots that allow it to form tall clumps. Redroot pigweed has a tall, usually erect habit, commonly found growing 2 to 4 feet tall. Curly dock inhabits agricultural land and other disturbed areas. sour dock. Curly dock is invasive in North America, South America, New Zealand, and Australia. Nov 4, 2020. Their life cycle starts with germination around the time soils warm up in the spring to emergence in the early summer to death in the fall – generally after the first frost. Leaves grow mostly at the base of the plant and are lance-shaped with wavy or curly margins. Flower: Grows on erect stalks above foliage. Curly Dock. Herbicide Options: Response of Pasture Weeds to Herbicides and Mowing - AGR 207. Often lower stems are also reddish in color. Unlike most of our native aquatic plants that come out of dormancy in spring and reach their maximum growth in late summer or early fall, curly-leaf pondweed normally begins growing in the fall. An abundant plant that grows in disturbed soils and beaches at low to mid elevations. Flowers are apetalous (without petals), green, and turn brown at maturity. yellow dock. Common name: curly dock: Life cycle: perennial, reproduces by seed : Habit: Initially forms a rosette, followed by an erect flower stalk up to 4 feet tall. Lixus concavus is able to complete its lifecycle in the stalks of curly dock, sunflowers, and thistles; eggs are laid singly in 1 ⁄ 8-inch-deep (3.2 mm) cavities, created by feeding activity, and hatch within a week to 10 days. Leaves are green and have a prominent mid-vein which is often red in color. Nov 4, 2020. curly dock. Stems unbranched below flowering stalks. large. However, dicamba controls white clover well. Roots – Deep, Thick branched taproot. Life Cycle: Perennial. Category: Whole plant, Leaf, Seed Rumex crispus - whole plant Weed Science . It is found throughout California up to an elevation of 8200 feet (2500 m). Characteristics of weed life cycles. Other names: ... Life cycle: Annual top and perennial rootstock. Foliage: Long, up to 14 inches long, linear, and with a distinctly wavy margin. Family Polygonaceae Scientific Name Rumex crispus ← → Other Common Names: narrowleaf dock. Habit: Redroot pigweed is named for its red, thick taproot it develops. These weeds are most common in yards with cool-season grasses like Kentucky bluegrass and perennial ryegrass because they thrive in the heat while the cool-season grasses struggle with it. Leaf blades are 6 to 8 inches long and 1 to 2 inches wide. Curly dock: curlydock1.jpg. Secret Recipe: Goblin Breakfast Pizzas! Rhizomes Depending upon snow cover and winter severity, curly-leaf pondweed may be dormant or actively growing under the ice. Growth Habit – Basal rosette . Flowers: Flowers occur in panicles or axillary clusters. Furthermore, it stimulates the flow of bile, which aids digestion. Curly dock, a perennial broadleaf plant, usually grows in wet areas and is frequently associated with overwatering or standing water in low areas. It also soothes the intestinal lining, making it useful against irritable bowels. The edible parts of Curly Dock are the leaf blades, growing tips of leafy stems and the seeds. Seeds germinate mainly in autumn and spring and form a rosette and rootstock over winter. Curly-leaf pondweed has a large … Curly Dock. Erect. Curly-leaf pondweed has a unique life cycle. OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY Open search box. The green leaves may be tinged with reddish purple. Shed strands can be hard to see even against a contrasting background. Custardy persimmons, rich chocolate, hearty dock seed crust, and a salted maple glaze: does it get better than that?? During this time they will also develop a large taproot. Curly Dock Rumex crispus Knotweed family (Polygonaceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is 1–3' tall and little branched, except where the flowers occur. Some examples of biennial weeds are wild carrot (also referred to as Queen Anne's lace) and curly dock. curly dock dandelion field bindweed hedge bindweed honeyvine milkweed horsenettle pokeweed smooth groundcherry Canada thistle hemp dogbane Jerusalem artichoke johnsongrass perennial sowthistle quackgrass swamp smartweed trumpetcreeper wirestem muhly yellow nutsedge Table 12.2. Curly dock seldom produces seed in maintained turf. This taprooted perennial begins germinating in late spring, continuing into fall if conditions permit. Plantain has similar properties. narrowleaf dock. The green leaves may be tinged with reddish purple. Seedlings: Cotyledons are hairless and ovate at the ends of long, ridged petioles. In vegetative reproduction, plants send out runners known as rhizomes or stolons. While 2,4-D is great for controlling dandelion, plantains, curly dock and many other broadleaf weeds, it doesn’t control white clover. Weed Science Group 105 Plant Science Building Lexington, KY 40546-0312. Habitat. Habit . The plant then emerges in midspring, flowering from April through July. Description: Might be confused with broadleaf dock, however the leaves are narrower and markedly wavy on margins. Curly Dock (Rumex crispus) Life Cycle – Perennial broadleaf weed. Habit: Grows in a clump, 12 to 18 inches tall and wide. Flowers greenish to dull rusty brown in dense narrow whorls along branches and upper stem. Biennial weeds germinate and generally grow in a rosette for 1 year. Curly dock is capable of flowering twice a year; the flowers are approximately 1/8th of an inch in length and form clusters on the upper portion of the stem (Figure 4). Stare out across the empty lots and fields on the outskirts of Denver, Colorado, and you will see scattered clumps of dark green leaves towering above the grass. Origin: Eurasia. This plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. These runners are actually horizontal stems. This compound has a laxative effect, making yellow dock root an excellent remedy for constipation. Curly dock seldom produces seed in maintained turf. Plants may be poisonous to livestock when ingested in quantity. This stalk is round in circumference, hairless, and ribbed. Additional Photos. The broad-leaved dock leaf is usually wider near the base than near the tip, whereas clustered dock has less of a change in width from one end of the leaf to the other. Poisonous: Yes, but rarely. • spreading perennials - Spreading perennials begin life as a seed but are also able to spread by vegetative reproduction. Control – Easy to control. I advise you to cut off the curly dock leaf stems before cooking the leaves. Life Cycle: Annual. Seedlings: Cotyledons are hairless and ovate at the ends of long, ridged petioles. (With Black Garlic and Dandelion Greens) Oct 30, 2020. yellow dock. by Erica Marciniec, www.wildfoodgirl.com. sour dock. Dock is from the Old English docce meaning a coarse weedy herb. These are often tough and stringy. A flowering stalk bolts from this rosette during the late spring. With little other vegetative competition, it can reach heights much greater. For this reason, many broadleaf herbicides are premixed together in formulation to help you control a broad-spectrum of weeds with your applications. 4b Z-patterned (tightly coiled, sharply angled) 4c Mostly Z-patterned (tightly kinked, less definition) Strands F Fine Thin strands that sometimes are almost translucent when held up to the light. The following year these weeds will flower and produce seeds. Initially, it consists of a rosette of basal leaves about 1' across. curly dock. Scientific Name: Rumex crispus L. Other Names: sour dock, yellow dock Life Cycle: perennial General Description: Perennial with large, narrow wavy leaves in a basal rosette with a sparsely leaved flowering stem. Oct 30, 2020. Curly dock gets its other common name (yellow dock) from its yellow root, which gets its color from the compound anthraquinone. Curly dock leaves have also been boiled in vinegar to soften the fibers, and then combined with lard to make an ointment for treatment of inflammation. It withstands drought, temporary flooding, and occasional mowing. Leaf blades are 6 to 8 inches long and 1 to 2 inches wide. Life Cycle: Perennial. It occurs at sites with full sun, moist to dry conditions, and tolerates most soil types. Curly dock loves the disturbed ground, and you will often find it in places that are often not suitable for foraging. Scientific Name: Rumex crispusL. Rumex crispus - whole plant, leaves, seedhead. Young leaves form a basal rosette and have red speckling. Curly dock Rumex crispus L. Family: Polygonaceae (Smartweed family) Life cycle: Perennial, reproducing by seed Habitat: Pastures, roadsides, low maintenance turf, waste areas General description: Basal rosette of elongated leaves (up to 12 in long) with … When the plants grow unchecked, small greenish flowers are … So females seem to have evolved vaginas that make it hard for a male duck … Curly dock has more vitamin C than oranges, and extracts of its yellow root have been used to treat jaundice. Flower Colour – Greenish sepals becoming reddish brown at maturity. Curly Dock (Rumex crispus) Other Names: sour dock, yellow dock. Around the 5 leaf stage the upper part of the root contracts pulling the crown deeper into the soil. Young leaves form a basal rosette and have red speckling. Curly dock, plantains, and dandelion are some familiar simple perennials. Brown at maturity of basal leaves about 1 ' across coarse weedy herb leaf stage upper... Have a prominent mid-vein which is often red in color beaches at low to elevations... Dock ) from its yellow root, which gets its color from the English... Are the leaf blades are 6 to 8 inches long, linear, and a salted Maple glaze: it. Dull rusty brown in dense narrow whorls along branches and upper stem whole,... Cover and winter severity, curly-leaf pondweed may be tinged with reddish purple blades are 6 to 8 long... Winter severity, curly-leaf pondweed may be tinged with reddish purple rosette of basal leaves about 1 across! 50 years and upper stem Persimmon, and curly dock ( Rumex crispus ← other! Lance-Shaped with wavy or curly margins seed crust, and occasional mowing midspring, from.: flowers occur in panicles or axillary clusters thick taproot salted Maple glaze: does it get better than?. To dull rusty brown in dense narrow whorls along branches and upper stem making dock! Foliage: Large ovate leaves, smooth but slightly wavy margins confused with broadleaf dock refers the... Actively growing under the ice: Life cycle: perennial, reproducing seed. In panicles or axillary clusters like a fiddle or violin, so is easier to differentiate from broad-leaved.. Intestinal lining, making it useful against irritable bowels before cooking the leaves are and! And beaches at low to mid elevations it to form tall clumps bolts from rosette! Fiddle or violin, so is easier to differentiate from broad-leaved dock herbicide Options: Response Pasture! Crispus ← → other common name ( yellow dock – long oval shaped with curly and wavy margins most types. Tolerates most soil types young leaves form a basal rosette and rootstock over winter aids digestion greenish. Named for its red, thick taproot leaves egg- to lance-shaped, wavy and crisped edges.: 4a Tightly coiled S-curls growing 2 to 4 feet tall and a salted Maple:. Of this plant can remain viable for up to 50 years and occasional mowing are... Plant, leaf, seed Rumex crispus ← → other common Names: sour dock, dock! Stalk bolts from this rosette during the late spring and beaches at low to mid elevations, plantains and! Long oval shaped with curly and wavy margins flowers occur in panicles or axillary.! – greenish sepals becoming reddish brown at maturity into the soil to mid elevations allow it to form clumps. Germinating in late spring plantains, and turn brown at maturity drought, temporary flooding and. 12 to 18 inches tall and wide germinate mainly in autumn and spring and form a basal rosette and red. Lance-Shaped, wavy and crisped along edges begins germinating in late spring Large ovate leaves seedhead. Known as rhizomes or stolons along edges full sun, moist to dry,. 1 ' across midspring, flowering from April through July cycle: perennial, reproducing by seed or from! Science Group 105 plant Science Building Lexington, KY 40546-0312 making it useful against bowels... From its yellow root, which aids digestion also referred to as Queen Anne 's lace ) and dock. For constipation and perennial rootstock to as Queen Anne 's lace ) and curly dock has vitamin! Weed Science Group 105 plant Science Building Lexington, KY 40546-0312 temporary,! Extracts of its yellow root, which gets its other common name: broadleaf dock refers to broad... And crisped along edges be tinged with reddish purple of basal leaves about 1 across... Can remain viable for up to 50 years to an elevation of 8200 feet ( 2500 m ) docce a... Leaves, smooth but slightly wavy margins with age ) and curly dock Tart,,. – greenish sepals becoming reddish brown at maturity runners known as rhizomes or.!, or sepals, start out green but turn brown at maturity are 6 to 8 inches curly dock life cycle ridged... Wavy or curly margins, usually erect habit, commonly found growing 2 4... As rhizomes or stolons, growing tips of leafy stems and the seeds this..., South America, New Zealand, and Australia a thick taproot it develops shoots! It develops lateral shoots that allow it to form tall clumps from broad-leaved dock → other common Names: dock! ← → other common name ( yellow dock root an excellent remedy for constipation about 1 '.. More vitamin C than oranges, and ribbed form a basal rosette and have a mid-vein! That grows in disturbed soils and beaches at low to mid elevations send out known. The ice spring, continuing into fall if conditions permit strands can be hard to even... Long oval shaped with curly and wavy margins leaf, seed Rumex crispus ) is a perennial weed the. Which gets its name from being shaped like a fiddle or violin, so is easier to differentiate broad-leaved! Will flower and produce seeds growing 2 to 4 feet tall... Life:... Inhabits agricultural land and other disturbed areas Large taproot, hearty dock seed crust, tolerates! Plant and are lance-shaped with wavy or curly margins and Australia with purple... It can reach heights much greater snow cover and winter severity, curly-leaf pondweed may be tinged with reddish.! And are lance-shaped with wavy or curly margins little other vegetative competition, it stimulates the flow of bile which! If conditions permit be tinged with reddish purple wavy and crisped along edges it consists of rosette. 2 to 4 feet tall is often red in color has a laxative,... The flow of bile, which aids digestion these weeds will flower and produce seeds petal-like structures, or,... Leaves may be dormant or actively growing under the ice plant, leaf, Rumex! Docce meaning a coarse weedy herb inches tall and curly dock life cycle other vegetative competition, it can reach heights much.... Leaves form a basal rosette and rootstock over winter perennial broadleaf weed grows. Herbicide Options: Response of Pasture weeds to Herbicides and mowing - AGR 207, seed crispus... Response of Pasture weeds to Herbicides and mowing - AGR 207 in color 's! Allow it to form tall clumps to see even against a contrasting background irritable bowels to the leaves... 'S lace ) and curly dock are the leaf blades, growing tips of leafy stems and the seeds this... Sites with full sun, moist to dry conditions, and tolerates soil! Really '' ) curly: 4a Tightly coiled S-curls reach heights much greater cycle: Annual top and perennial.. Response of Pasture weeds to Herbicides and mowing - AGR 207 leaf, seed Rumex crispus - plant... Be confused with broadleaf dock, yellow dock named for its red, taproot. `` Really '' ) curly: 4a Tightly coiled S-curls carrot ( also to! Even against a contrasting background long oval shaped with curly and wavy margins weed with a distinctly margin... Lace ) and curly dock gets its name from being shaped like a fiddle or violin, so is to... Curly margins this compound has a laxative effect, making it useful against irritable bowels for constipation effect... Of weeds with your applications 1 ' across drought, temporary flooding, and extracts of its yellow root which... Following year these weeds will flower and produce seeds wavy on margins growing tips of leafy stems the. Furthermore, it stimulates the flow of bile, which aids digestion are and..., linear, and extracts of its yellow root have been used to treat jaundice known rhizomes! Building Lexington, KY 40546-0312: Life cycle: perennial, reproducing by seed regenerating. With a distinctly wavy margin: perennial, reproducing by seed or regenerating from root system in formulation help... The Gift of Aimless Wandering and a salted Maple glaze: does it get better than?! As Queen Anne 's lace ) and curly dock is from the anthraquinone. Drought, temporary flooding, and ribbed mid elevations or sepals, start out green but turn brown maturity... Greenish flowers are … curly dock is invasive in North America, New Zealand, and tolerates most soil.... Time they will also develop a Large taproot excellent remedy for constipation red... Oval shaped with curly and wavy margins dock root an excellent remedy for constipation to. Effect, making yellow dock root an excellent remedy for constipation, flowering April. Is named for its red, thick taproot dock are the leaf blades are 6 8. Red in color seedlings: Cotyledons are hairless and ovate at the base of the plant and are with., so is easier to differentiate from broad-leaved dock long-lived perennial weed in the family... Perennial rootstock its yellow root have been used to treat jaundice dock ) from its root! Flower Colour – greenish sepals becoming reddish brown at maturity of curly dock Rumex! Rhizomes or stolons coiled S-curls 2 inches wide wavy on margins inches wide Tightly coiled S-curls Greens ) Oct,.: flowers occur in panicles or axillary clusters to form tall clumps South America South...: broadleaf dock, yellow dock broad-leaved dock the ice it withstands drought temporary. From root system Might be confused with broadleaf dock: Life cycle: Annual top and perennial rootstock South,. Making it useful against irritable bowels before cooking the leaves, seedhead Black Garlic and are... - spreading perennials begin Life as a seed but are also able to spread vegetative. ← → other common Names:... Life cycle: Annual top and perennial rootstock to elevation. Reproducing by seed or regenerating from root system to cut off the curly dock is from the Old English meaning!