Zootaxa 1544: 1-40. 1999). Fletcher MG, Axtell RC, Stinner RE, Wilhoit LR. 2001b. For example, South African poultry producers can allow manure to accumulate for 2-3 years underneath two-storied cage units before the collection pit is cleaned out (Achiano and Giliomee 2006a). Latin histrio 'actor' ().There is some dispute about the origin of the name ().One idea is that the beetles "act" of feigning death is the reference. (1991) found a shorter total development time of 34.1 days on average at 25.5°C. 2006a. Experiments and observational studies have provided detailed information about the life cycle of Carcinops pumilio. insect any of approximately 3,900 species of beetles (insect order Coleoptera) that are carnivorous and are usually found around carrion, fungi, or dung. Once this historical error was discovered, Carcinops pumilio was considered the valid scientific name for this hister beetle. Accumulated manure can be stored for long periods depending on the style of the cage unit used by producers (Figure 6). Some species occur under bark in dead trees, whereas others burrow in sand or live… Journal of Applied Ecology 5: 563-574. Top; Taxonomy; Other System Links; Another idea is that the flattened legs recall the baggy pants of … Saprinus spp. Journal of Agricultural Entomology 14: 81-91. Entomologists usually avoid calling them “June bugs” because “bug,” in its technical sense, refers to a completely different group of insects that are not beetles. They will consume fly eggs and maggots; one adult Hister beetle can consume 54 maggots and/or eggs per day. Photograph by Phillip E. Kaufman, University of Florida. Beetle Scientific Name Genus And Species Tiger Beetle Classification . 2004). They can be easily identified by their shortened elytra that leaves two of the seven tergites exposed, and their elbowed antennae with clubbed ends. 2015, Hågvar 1975; GBIF 2012; Lackner et al. Explanation of Names. First instar larvae are more common in manure with a 55% to 60% moisture content (Achiano and Giliomee 2006a). Whitaker Jr. JO, Clem P, Munsee JR. 1991. An outstanding monograph of the Australopacific Region’s saprinine hister beetles supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. Studies have examined whether various IPM regimes for control of house flies can negatively affect beneficial Carcinops pumilio. Achiano KA, Giliomee JH. These tiny black beetles can be found making homes anywhere and out of anything. Figure 7. Multiple studies have examined developmental rates of Carcinops pumilio (Morgan et al. For example, the establishment of Carcinops pumilio is impaired when poultry houses have a dense population of the omnivorous lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) (Watson et al. Carcinops pumilio beetles are predators of fly eggs and larvae. Completely developed eggs are small. Hister laevipes is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. Other beetle species commonly encountered in poultry production can affect the establishment of Carcinops pumilio as a biological control agent of house flies. [2008]), Frost and Dietrich 1929; Cotton and Winburn 1941; Thompson 1966; Legner and Olton 1970; Pfeiffer and Axtell 1980; Bernath and Kunz 1981; Leech 1983; Propp and Morgan 1985; Geden et al. Some state-level records for the US are based on specimen data from the Florida State Collection of Arthropods (FSCA), Gainesville, FL. Environmental Entomology 22: 212-219. A remarkable ability of the Hister beetle is their capacity to live in close proximity with ants (myrmecophiles) and termites (termitophiles). Taxonomy and Synonymy. Carcinops quatuordecimstriata (Stephens, 1835) Picture of the Hister Beetle (hister-beetle.jpg) Hister Beetle Image. Eggs range from 0.65 mm to 0.92 mm in length (Geden and Stoffolano 1987). Laboratory colonies of Carcinops pumilio reared on artificial protein diets laid significantly fewer eggs, had a prolonged development time, and had slower rates of egg laying (Achiano and Giliomee 2006b). Parts 1-6, Studies on the dates of books on Coleoptera. 2005. 2006. No. The name Coleoptera means "sheathed wing," referring to the hardened and thickened fore wings which are used as a sheath to cover the more delicate membranous hind wings. Beetles are the group of insects in the superorder Endopterygota. 2001. Uebersicht der Histeroides der Sammlung*). Photograph by Phillip E. Kaufman, University of Florida. "Peg" beetle is likely from the appearance of the beetle protruding from its excavation in a log, like a carpenter's peg. This Polyphaga-related article is a stub.You can help Wikipedia by expanding it They have also been collected from the carcasses of birds (Bryan 1926). Skov MN, Spencer AG, Hald B, Petersen L, Nauerby B, Cartensen B, Madsen M. 2004. Roy L, Bouvier J-C, Lavigne C, Galès M, Buronfosse T. 2013. 1999; Skov et al. SIMILAR SPECIES: See under Jepson's Beetle (Plaesius javanus). Volume 5. Biological fly control in deep-pit poultry houses. 1999). 2015). Paromalus quatuordecimstriatus (Stephens, 1835) This tiny flying beetle is also named the biscuit beetle or bread beetle and is similar in appearance to the cigarette beetle. But the true bugs have the translucent outer half of the wings. Carcinops pumilio also has been reported as a potential intermediate host of the chicken parasitic cestode Hymenolepis carioca (Jones 1929). Photograph by Matthew R. Moore, University of Florida. 1983). Seymour RC, Campbell JB. Below are descriptions of the life stages of Carcinops pumilio. Termites . Zhang Y-J, Zhou H-Z. A summarized list of synonyms of Carcinops pumilio (Erichson) is given below (following Mazur 1997; Bousquet and Laplante 2006; Lackner et al. Laboratory experiments determined that Salmonella-inoculated Carcinops pumilio can harbor the bacterium externally and internally for up to two weeks (Gray et al. The primary impediment is that these beetles attack each other at high densities (Geden and Stoffolano 1987). Part IV – clown beetles (Histeridae) and false clown beetles (Sphaeritidae), The insects and arachnids of Canada. Pupae: Exarate pupae (pupa with free antennae, wings, and legs) are initially white but later darken to brown and black before adult emergence (see Achiano and Giliomee 2005 for images of pupae). Adults will attack larvae (Achiano and Giliomee 2006a) and larvae will attack other larvae (Geden and Stoffolano 1987) when crowded. One species of brown beetle from the family Ptinidae is the drugstore beetle (scientific name: Stegobium paniceum). Histeridae Gyllenhaal 1808. Occurrences in black (Cuba and Mexico) are based on speculation in the literature and online checklists. Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name … In this system, house flies will lay their eggs on the accumulating manure. hister beetles includes 407 children: Abraeomorphus; Carcinops pumilio can be found in some stored goods, food and animal by-products, and animal remains where it is a predator on other insects. Parasitoid wasp species that attack fly pupae, including Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner, can be used along with Carcinops pumilio in a house fly IPM program in poultry houses (Kaufman et al. 2014; Lackner et al. Some species occur under bark in dead trees, whereas others burrow in sand or live in mammal burrows or termite nests. Walker JJ. 1996; Rueda and Axtell 1997; Tobin and Pitts 1999; Hinton and Moon 2003; Larson et al. The right row shows poultry manure accumulation. Retamales J, Vivallo F, Robeson J. 1945. 2015, Marseul 1862; Wenzel 1955; GBIF 2012; Lackner et al. Grey circles surround the Madeira Archipelago, Azores, Canary Islands, Samoa, Hawaiian Islands, and Seychelles. [3] One theory for the “Hister” nickname comes from the work of Juvenal, a Roman poet. As a biological control agent, Carcinops pumilio has attracted research attention due to its voracious appetite for fly pests of poultry production. For example, Carcinops pumilio has been reported from piles of discarded yeast in bakeries (Jennings 1900), stored grain, flour, and waste grain in granaries and flour mills (Dieuzeide and Tempère 1924; Joy 1932; Cotton and Good 1937), and wheat both in the field and storage (Cotton and Winburn 1941; Coombs and Woodroffe 1968). Laboratory studies indicate that adult Carcinops pumilio will eat an average of 13 house fly eggs per day (Morgan et al. The mesh bags hanging from the rafters contained the parasitoid wasp Muscidifurax raptorellus for release as augmentative biological control agents of house flies. 1968. Fletcher et al. Histeridae has two common names, the “Clown” beetle and the “Hister” beetle. Takahashi K, Ohbayashi T, Sota N. 2000. On oil palms they bore through petiole bases into the central unopened leaves. Beetle Scientific Name: Coleoptera. Illustration by Matthew R. Moore, University of Florida. Capability, Shape, Texture/Pattern, Benefits, Dangers. Latin histrio 'actor' ( 1). 1932. This very diverse group of beetles contains 3,900 species found worldwide. Genus Hister. Small beetle, 3-5mm in size. The Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 68: 85. names in breadcrumbs. 1987. Photograph by Matthew R. Moore, University of Florida. Larvae: Larvae newly emerged from the egg are cream-colored, but the head is brown (Achiano and Giliomee 2005). Further experiments conducted in poultry houses suggested that beetles can be Salmonella reservoirs in these settings, but this is likely not the case for Campylobacter (Skov et al. Scientific name i: Carcinops pumilio: Taxonomy navigation › Carcinops. insect any of approximately 3,900 species of beetles (insect order Coleoptera) that are carnivorous and are usually found around carrion, fungi, or dung. Symptoms Top of page. Alternative Title: Histeridae. 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